The manufacturer’s record · Page 4 of 5

2008 Volkswagen TOUAREG
Manufacturer communications & TSBs.Page 4

Original record summaries, dates and identifiers for this model-year. Records 301–400 of 417, ordered newest first. Dated records on this page: Dec 22, 2011–Dec 3, 2013.

Back to 2008 Volkswagen TOUAREG problems & recalls
Read the applicability before drawing a conclusion.

This archive includes service bulletins, warranty notices, software instructions and other communications. Records may repeat or supersede earlier instructions. A model-year association is not proof that a document covers every engine, trim, VIN or reported symptom, or that a repair is free.

NHTSA download snapshot: Sep 28, 2026. These are communication associations for this vehicle, not unique defects. How records are joined and counted.

Dec 3, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

V211302 2024061

NHTSA communication ID: 10155952

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Technical Bulletin (Rattling Noises from Engine Compartment Area or Exhaust System): Customers may complain of a rattling noise from engine or exhaust area while accelerating from 1800-3000 RPM. In order to complete proper diagnosis and ensure that the noise is coming from the turbocharger use the procedure in this document.

Source components: ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING:EXHAUST SYSTEM.

Source record 10155952 at NHTSA
Dec 2, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

Edition64

NHTSA communication ID: 10244044

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Volkswagen Elsa Newsletter

Source components: EQUIPMENT:OTHER:OWNERS/SERVICE/OTHER MANUAL.

Source record 10244044 at NHTSA
Dec 2, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

Edition64

NHTSA communication ID: 10243026

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

VW Elsa Newsletter

Source components: EQUIPMENT:OTHER:OWNERS/SERVICE/OTHER MANUAL.

Source record 10243026 at NHTSA
Dec 2, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

Edition64

NHTSA communication ID: 10242364

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

VW Elsa Newsletter

Source components: EQUIPMENT:OTHER:OWNERS/SERVICE/OTHER MANUAL · POWER TRAIN:AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION.

Source record 10242364 at NHTSA
Dec 2, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

EN-12213

NHTSA communication ID: 10209319

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

VW Elsa Newsletter

Source components: ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING.

Source record 10209319 at NHTSA
Nov 25, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

Edition63

NHTSA communication ID: 10242375

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

VW Elsa Newsletter

Source components: ENGINE · EQUIPMENT:OTHER:OWNERS/SERVICE/OTHER MANUAL · STEERING:COLUMN · VISIBILITY:DEFROSTER/DEFOGGER/HVAC SYSTEM.

Source record 10242375 at NHTSA
Nov 15, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

TT001304A

NHTSA communication ID: 10238932

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

If a needed service part is on back order, upgrade the daily order to a red order and check the ?Car Down? box to escalate the order. If parts assistance is needed, please call 800-767-6552 to speak with a VWGoA Parts Specialist.

Source components: EQUIPMENT.

Source record 10238932 at NHTSA
Nov 15, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

TT001304

NHTSA communication ID: 10238931

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

If a needed service part is on back order, upgrade the daily order to a red order and check the ?Car Down? box to escalate the order. If parts assistance is needed, please call 800-767-6552 to speak with a VWGoA Parts Specialist.

Source components: EQUIPMENT.

Source record 10238931 at NHTSA
Nov 15, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

TT001304

NHTSA communication ID: 10212722

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Part ordering

Source components: EQUIPMENT.

Source record 10212722 at NHTSA
Nov 15, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

TT 00-13-04

NHTSA communication ID: 10157603

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Tech Tips (All Models 2000-2014 - Part ordering): If a needed service part is on back order, upgrade the daily order to a red order and check the ?Car Down? box to escalate the order. This document informs how to contact VWGoA Parts Specialist for help.

Source components: EQUIPMENT.

Source record 10157603 at NHTSA
Nov 15, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

TT 00-13-04

NHTSA communication ID: 10156008

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Tech Tips (All Models 2000-2014 - Part ordering): If a needed service part is on back order, upgrade the daily order to a red order and check the ?Car Down? box to escalate the order. This document informs how to contact VWGoA Parts Specialist for help.

Source components: EQUIPMENT.

Source record 10156008 at NHTSA
Nov 4, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

Edition60

NHTSA communication ID: 10243034

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

VW Elsa Newsletter

Source components: EQUIPMENT:OTHER:OWNERS/SERVICE/OTHER MANUAL.

Source record 10243034 at NHTSA
Nov 4, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

Edition60

NHTSA communication ID: 10242372

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

VW Elsa Newsletter

Source components: EQUIPMENT:ELECTRICAL:INFOTAINMENT:BLUETOOTH/WIFI · EQUIPMENT:OTHER:OWNERS/SERVICE/OTHER MANUAL · VISIBILITY:DEFROSTER/DEFOGGER/HVAC SYSTEM.

Source record 10242372 at NHTSA
Oct 29, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

871301

NHTSA communication ID: 10239532

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

HVAC, Unpleasant Odor

Source components: VISIBILITY:DEFROSTER/DEFOGGER/HVAC SYSTEM.

Source record 10239532 at NHTSA
Oct 29, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

V871301 2005566

NHTSA communication ID: 10157506

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Technical Bulletin (HVAC, Unpleasant Odor): An unpleasant odor is coming from Heating and Ventilation system. Odor mainly occurs after vehicle has been sitting (unused) at least 5 hours and within 20 to 60 seconds after vehicle is first started. Contaminants are effectively neutralized using the AIRCOMATIC? II Ultrasonic Climate System Cleaner (VAS 6189A) or AIRCOMATIC III Ultrasonic Climate System Cleaner (VAS 6189B) and AIRCO-CLEAN Ultrasonic HVAC Treatment (30208). All other cleaning methods are no longer permitted. This document discusses the "Fault Codes" necessary to diagnosis, and potential remedy of the issue. The fault codes for checking warranty coverage for servicing the vehicle are also available.

Source components: EQUIPMENT:APPLIANCE:AIR CONDITIONER.

Source record 10157506 at NHTSA
Oct 29, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

V871301 2005566

NHTSA communication ID: 10155925

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Technical Bulletin (HVAC, Unpleasant Odor): An unpleasant odor is coming from Heating and Ventilation system. Odor mainly occurs after vehicle has been sitting (unused) at least 5 hours and within 20 to 60 seconds after vehicle is first started. Contaminants are effectively neutralized using the AIRCOMATIC? II Ultrasonic Climate System Cleaner (VAS 6189A) or AIRCOMATIC? III Ultrasonic Climate System Cleaner (VAS 6189B) and AIRCO-CLEAN? Ultrasonic HVAC Treatment (30208). All other cleaning methods are no longer permitted. This document discusses the "Fault Codes" necessary to diagnosis, and potential remedy of the issue. The fault codes for checking warranty coverage for servicing the vehicle are also available.

Source components: EQUIPMENT:APPLIANCE:AIR CONDITIONER.

Source record 10155925 at NHTSA
Oct 28, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

PDIa

NHTSA communication ID: 10239377

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Perfect Delivery Inspection (PDI) - Technician and Detailer Inspections

Source components: EQUIPMENT.

Source record 10239377 at NHTSA
Oct 18, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

TT571202

NHTSA communication ID: 10239398

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

If the vehicle is entered using the door key, the alarm may activate when opening the door. The door lock cylinder does not disarm the alarm. The lock cylinder in the door is meant to be used as an emergency entry, therefore the key must be inserted into the ignition within 15-30 seconds of opening the door (dependent on vehicle and equipment), in order to disarm the alarm.

Source components: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:IGNITION:ANTI-THEFT:IMMOBILIZER/PROXIMITY:KEY/SENDER · LATCHES/LOCKS/LINKAGES:DOORS:LOCK.

Source record 10239398 at NHTSA
Oct 18, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

TT 57-12-02

NHTSA communication ID: 10157511

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Tech Tips (Alarm Goes Off When Unlocking Door With Key Cylinder): This odcument informs if the vehicle is entered using the door key, the alarm may activate when opening the door. The door lock cylinder does not disarm the alarm. The lock cylinder in the door is meant to be used as an emergency entry, therefore the key must be inserted into the ignition within 15-30 seconds of opening the door (dependent on vehicle and equipment), in order to disarm the alarm.

Source components: EQUIPMENT:ELECTRICAL:ANTI-THEFT DEVICES · LATCHES/LOCKS/LINKAGES:DOORS:LATCH.

Source record 10157511 at NHTSA
Oct 18, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

TT 57-12-02

NHTSA communication ID: 10155918

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Tech Tips (Alarm Goes Off When Unlocking Door With Key Cylinder): This document informs if the vehicle is entered using the door key, the alarm may activate when opening the door. The door lock cylinder does not disarm the alarm. The lock cylinder in the door is meant to be used as an emergency entry, therefore the key must be inserted into the ignition within 15-30 seconds of opening the door (dependent on vehicle and equipment), in order to disarm the alarm.

Source components: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM.

Source record 10155918 at NHTSA
Oct 18, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

TT57-12-02

NHTSA communication ID: 10070784

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

SUMMARY TO BE PROVIDED ON A FUTURE DATE.

Source components: EQUIPMENT.

Source record 10070784 at NHTSA
Oct 15, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

Guide

NHTSA communication ID: 10240605

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

P0102, P1128, P1296 - WA front oxygen sensor faults

Source components: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:SOFTWARE · ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING:ENGINE:ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU/ECM) · POWER TRAIN:AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION:CONTROL MODULE (TCM/PCM/TECM) · UNKNOWN OR OTHER.

Source record 10240605 at NHTSA
Oct 15, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

Control Module R

NHTSA communication ID: 10157460

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Quick Reference Update Guide: This document informs of the corresponding software/hardware and disc availability to the customer concerns about a vehicle

Source components: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM · EQUIPMENT.

Source record 10157460 at NHTSA
Oct 15, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

Control Module R

NHTSA communication ID: 10155839

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Quick Reference Update Guide: This document informs of the corresponding software/hardware and disc availability to the customer concerns about a vehicle

Source components: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM.

Source record 10155839 at NHTSA
Oct 10, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

TB191303

NHTSA communication ID: 10241344

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Electric Coolant Fans Continue to Run after Ignition is OFF

Source components: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM · ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING.

Source record 10241344 at NHTSA
Oct 10, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

V191303 2022549

NHTSA communication ID: 10157516

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Technical Bulletin (Electric Coolant Fans Continue to Run after Ignition is Switched OFF): This document informs it is considered normal operation for the electric coolant fans to continue to run for up to 15 minutes after the ignition is switched off in gasoline engine applications, and up to 16 minutes in diesel engine applications.

Source components: ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING.

Source record 10157516 at NHTSA
Oct 10, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

V191303 2022549

NHTSA communication ID: 10155930

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Technical Bulletin (Electric Coolant Fans Continue to Run after Ignition is Switched OFF): This document informs it is considered normal operation for the electric coolant fans to continue to run for up to 15 minutes after the ignition is switched off in gasoline engine applications, and up to 16 minutes in diesel engine applications.

Source components: ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING.

Source record 10155930 at NHTSA
Oct 3, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

TB171303

NHTSA communication ID: 10241335

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Oil Consumption Measurement

Source components: ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING:ENGINE:OIL/LUBRICATION.

Source record 10241335 at NHTSA
Oct 3, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

V171303 2017813

NHTSA communication ID: 10157515

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Technical Bulletin (Oil Consumption Measurement): Customers have stated oil consumption is higher than the Volkswagen oil consumption standard of up to 0.5 quarts per 600 miles, or 0.5 liters per 1000 km. This document informs how to test the oil consumption rate

Source components: ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING.

Source record 10157515 at NHTSA
Oct 3, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

V171303 2017813

NHTSA communication ID: 10155922

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Technical Bulletin (Oil Consumption Measurement): Customers have stated oil consumption is higher than the Volkswagen oil consumption standard of up to 0.5 quarts per 600 miles, or 0.5 liters per 1000 km. This document informs how to test the oil consumption rate

Source components: ENGINE.

Source record 10155922 at NHTSA
Sep 13, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

TT420801

NHTSA communication ID: 10238609

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

For a complaint of ?clicking noise when backing up and then braking?, be sure to check the lower outboard control arm in the rear suspension for any play in the bushing.

Source components: SUSPENSION.

Source record 10238609 at NHTSA
Sep 13, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

TT 42-08-01

NHTSA communication ID: 10157430

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Tech Tips (Clicking Noise from Rear End): This document informs For a complaint of ?clicking noise when backing up and then braking?, be sure to check the lower outboard control arm in the rear suspension for any play in the bushing. The noise could be mistaken for a differential noise if using chassis ears, because of the noise transferring through the rear axle.

Source components: SUSPENSION.

Source record 10157430 at NHTSA
Sep 13, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

TT 42-08-01

NHTSA communication ID: 10155849

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Tech Tips (Clicking Noise from Rear End): This document informs For a complaint of ?clicking noise when backing up and then braking?, be sure to check the lower outboard control arm in the rear suspension for any play in the bushing. The noise could be mistaken for a differential noise if using chassis ears, because of the noise transferring through the rear axle.

Source components: SERVICE BRAKES · SUSPENSION.

Source record 10155849 at NHTSA
Sep 13, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

TT42-08-01

NHTSA communication ID: 10070769

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

SUMMARY TO BE PROVIDED ON A FUTURE DATE.

Source components: SUSPENSION.

Source record 10070769 at NHTSA
Sep 9, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

Edition52

NHTSA communication ID: 10242381

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

VW Elsa Newsletter

Source components: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM · ENGINE · EQUIPMENT:OTHER:OWNERS/SERVICE/OTHER MANUAL.

Source record 10242381 at NHTSA
Sep 9, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

TT2407103

NHTSA communication ID: 10238571

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

When diagnosing fault code P2279-Leaking Air in Intake System, be sure to check the cam timing first.

Source components: ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING:ENGINE:ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU/ECM).

Source record 10238571 at NHTSA
Jul 17, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

PDITECHCHECK2

NHTSA communication ID: 10241721

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Perfect Delivery Inspection (PDI) - Technician and Detailer Inspections

Source components: EQUIPMENT:OTHER:OWNERS/SERVICE/OTHER MANUAL.

Source record 10241721 at NHTSA
Jul 17, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

PDI - TOUAREG TE

NHTSA communication ID: 10125759

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

TOUAREG Perfect Delivery Inspection (PDI) - Technician and Detailer Inspections: A checklist to insure a customer receives a wonderful delivery of a vehicle that looks, feels, and meets the expectations of a new vehicle that he/she has purchased

Source components: EQUIPMENT:OTHER:OWNERS/SERVICE/OTHER MANUAL.

Source record 10125759 at NHTSA
Jul 12, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

TT551301

NHTSA communication ID: 10238974

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

If the rear lid handle is replaced with part number 1J0 827 566L, the microswitch from the original handle must be transferred to the new handle. If original microswitch is not available, microswitch part number 1J5 962 104 B should be ordered and installed.

Source components: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:WIRING:POSITION/LIMIT SENSOR/SWITCH · STRUCTURE:BODY:DOOR:HANDLE:EXTERIOR.

Source record 10238974 at NHTSA
Jul 12, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

TT 55-13-01

NHTSA communication ID: 10125748

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Tech Tips (Rear Lid Does Not Open After Handle Replacement): If the rear lid handle is replaced with part number 1J0 827 566L, the microswitch from the original handle must be transferred to the new handle. If original microswitch is not available, microswitch part number 1J5 962 104 B should be ordered and installed.

Source components: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:WIRING: REAR COMPARTMENT/TRUNK · LATCHES/LOCKS/LINKAGES:TRUNK LID:LOCK.

Source record 10125748 at NHTSA
Jul 10, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

VWS1303

NHTSA communication ID: 10239262

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

In SAGA, the time units for the Volkswagen DoubleCheck labor operation were reduced in error from 50 time units to 30 time units during the system update posted on July 4th.

Source components: ENGINE · EQUIPMENT.

Source record 10239262 at NHTSA
Jul 1, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

Edition42

NHTSA communication ID: 10242390

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

VW Elsa Newsletter

Source components: EQUIPMENT:OTHER:OWNERS/SERVICE/OTHER MANUAL.

Source record 10242390 at NHTSA
Jul 1, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

TB171302

NHTSA communication ID: 10241333

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Oil Consumption Measurement

Source components: ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING:ENGINE:OIL/LUBRICATION: OIL COOLER.

Source record 10241333 at NHTSA
Jul 1, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

V171302 2017813

NHTSA communication ID: 10125726

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Technical Bulletin (Oil Consumption Measurement): Customer states oil consumption is higher than the Volkswagen oil consumption standard of up to 0.5 quarts per 600 miles, or 0.5 liters per 1000 km. In order to provide effective lubrication and cooling of internal engine components, all internal combustion engines consume a certain amount of engine oil. Oil consumption varies from engine to engine and may change significantly over the life of the engine. Typically, engines with specified break-in periods consume more oil during the break-in period, and the oil consumption will stabilize after the break-in period. This document informs of oil consumption tests to check a vehicles performance.

Source components: ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING.

Source record 10125726 at NHTSA
Jun 28, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

TT 21-13-01

NHTSA communication ID: 10125837

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Tech Tips (Equipped with Turbocharged Engine Turbocharger Replacement Tip): If mechanical damage is found to the turbocharger (e.g. damaged compression wheel, loose or broken shaft), it is not enough to just replace the turbocharger. This document informs the procedure of checks for damage.

Source components: ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING:ENGINE:GASOLINE:TURBO/SUPERCHARGER.

Source record 10125837 at NHTSA
Jun 24, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

Edition41

NHTSA communication ID: 10242398

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

VW Elsa Newsletter

Source components: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM · EQUIPMENT · FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE:DELIVERY:FUEL PUMP · SUSPENSION.

Source record 10242398 at NHTSA
Jun 18, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

TT211301

NHTSA communication ID: 10238566

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

If mechanical damage is found to the turbocharger (e.g. damaged compression wheel, loose or broken shaft), it is not enough to just replace the turbocharger.

Source components: PARKING BRAKE.

Source record 10238566 at NHTSA
Jun 14, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

V201305 2031426

NHTSA communication ID: 10125822

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Technical Bulletin (High Pressure Fuel Pump Diagnosis): Completing the GFF high pressure pump function test is essential to diagnose proper pump operation and to avoid unnecessary replacements. This document informs how to perform the diagnostic. This document discusses the "Fault Codes" necessary to diagnosis, and potential remedy of the issue. The fault codes for checking warranty coverage for servicing the vehicle are also available.

Source components: FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE.

Source record 10125822 at NHTSA
Jun 14, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

TB-20-13-05

NHTSA communication ID: 10052670

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

VOLKSWAGEN: ON SOME VEHICLES, LOW FUEL STORED IN ECM PRESSURE, ENGINE WOULD CRANK BUT NOT START LONG PERIODS WITHOUT DRIVING, MAY RUN ROUGH AND/OR MIL ON. ALL MODELS 2008-2013. *PE

Source components: FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE:DELIVERY:FUEL PUMP · FUEL SYSTEM, OTHER:DELIVERY:FUEL PUMP.

Source record 10052670 at NHTSA
Jun 13, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

PDITECHCHECK1

NHTSA communication ID: 10241720

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Perfect Delivery Inspection (PDI) - Technician and Detailer Inspections

Source components: EQUIPMENT:OTHER:OWNERS/SERVICE/OTHER MANUAL.

Source record 10241720 at NHTSA
Jun 13, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

PDI - TOUAREG TE

NHTSA communication ID: 10125845

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

"Touareg Perfect Delivery Inspection (PDI) - Technician and Detailer Inspections: A checklist to insure a customer receives a wonderful delivery of a vehicle that looks, feels, and meets the expectations of a new vehicle that he/she has purchased"

Source components: EQUIPMENT · EQUIPMENT:OTHER:OWNERS/SERVICE/OTHER MANUAL.

Source record 10125845 at NHTSA
Jun 7, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

921302

NHTSA communication ID: 10253205

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Wiper Blade Inspection for Proper Warranty Coding

Source components: UNKNOWN OR OTHER · VISIBILITY/WIPER.

Source record 10253205 at NHTSA
Jun 7, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

921302

NHTSA communication ID: 10239582

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Wiper Blade Inspection for Proper Warranty Coding

Source components: VISIBILITY/WIPER.

Source record 10239582 at NHTSA
Jun 7, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

V921302 2024878

NHTSA communication ID: 10125813

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Technical Bulletin (Wiper Blade Inspection for Proper Warranty Coding): Wiper blade inspection guidelines for wear and tear, outside influence or a factory issue. This document informs what is under coverage for wiper blade issues.

Source components: VISIBILITY:WINDSHIELD WIPER/WASHER.

Source record 10125813 at NHTSA
May 31, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

911313

NHTSA communication ID: 10253180

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Antenna Diagnosis Overview

Source components: EQUIPMENT:ELECTRICAL:ANTENNA · UNKNOWN OR OTHER.

Source record 10253180 at NHTSA
May 31, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

911313

NHTSA communication ID: 10239557

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Antenna Diagnosis Overview

Source components: EQUIPMENT:ELECTRICAL:ANTENNA.

Source record 10239557 at NHTSA
May 28, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

Edition37

NHTSA communication ID: 10242406

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

VW Elsa Newsletter

Source components: UNKNOWN OR OTHER.

Source record 10242406 at NHTSA
May 24, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

TT241303

NHTSA communication ID: 10238577

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

When diagnosing a vehicle concern, and fault P130A ?Hide Cylinder? is found in the Engine Control Module (ECM), be aware that Engine Control Module (ECM) fault P130A ?Hide Cylinder? indicates a cylinder shut down and does not require diagnosis.

Source components: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM · ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING:ENGINE:ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU/ECM).

Source record 10238577 at NHTSA
May 13, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

Edition35

NHTSA communication ID: 10243066

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

VW Elsa Newsletter

Source components: EQUIPMENT:OTHER:OWNERS/SERVICE/OTHER MANUAL.

Source record 10243066 at NHTSA
May 13, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

Edition35

NHTSA communication ID: 10242404

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

VW Elsa Newsletter

Source components: UNKNOWN OR OTHER.

Source record 10242404 at NHTSA
May 9, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

TB011314

NHTSA communication ID: 10241286

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Engine, Misfire Diagnostic Aid

Source components: ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING.

Source record 10241286 at NHTSA
May 9, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

01-13-14

NHTSA communication ID: 10052336

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

VOLKSWAGEN: SOME VEHICLES MAY EXPERIENCE A MISFIRE AND/OR REDUCED ENGINE PERFORMANCE. *JS

Source components: ENGINE.

Source record 10052336 at NHTSA
May 6, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

Edition34a

NHTSA communication ID: 10243065

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

VW Elsa Newsletter

Source components: EQUIPMENT:OTHER:OWNERS/SERVICE/OTHER MANUAL.

Source record 10243065 at NHTSA
Apr 26, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

TT661101

NHTSA communication ID: 10239794

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

After installing the -J345- trailer recognition control module (vehicles with PR code 1D8 only), wiring harness and plug, the following steps need to be performed in order to enable the system.

Source components: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM · ELECTRICAL SYSTEM: INTEGRATED TRAILER BRAKE CONTROL · ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:WIRING · TRAILER HITCHES.

Source record 10239794 at NHTSA
Apr 8, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

TT201301a

NHTSA communication ID: 10238960

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

To clear static ECM fault P1250 ?Fuel Level Too Low?, add fuel to vehicle and complete a road test of at least 10 miles. Simply adding fuel without completing a road test may not allow fault to clear.

Source components: ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING:ENGINE:ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU/ECM) · FUEL SYSTEM, OTHER · UNKNOWN OR OTHER.

Source record 10238960 at NHTSA
Apr 8, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

TT201301

NHTSA communication ID: 10238959

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

To clear static ECM fault P1250 ?Fuel Level Too Low?, add fuel to vehicle and complete a road test of at least 10 miles. Simply adding fuel without completing a road test may not allow fault to clear.

Source components: ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING:ENGINE:ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU/ECM) · FUEL SYSTEM, OTHER · UNKNOWN OR OTHER.

Source record 10238959 at NHTSA
Apr 1, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

Edition30

NHTSA communication ID: 10243047

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

VW Elsa Newsletter

Source components: EQUIPMENT:OTHER:OWNERS/SERVICE/OTHER MANUAL.

Source record 10243047 at NHTSA
Apr 1, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

Edition30

NHTSA communication ID: 10242385

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

VW Elsa Newsletter

Source components: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM: INSTRUMENT CLUSTER/PANEL · EQUIPMENT:ELECTRICAL:INFOTAINMENT:BLUETOOTH/WIFI · EQUIPMENT:ELECTRICAL:NAVIGATIONAL SYSTEM(GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM) · EQUIPMENT:OTHER:OWNERS/SERVICE/OTHER MANUAL.

Source record 10242385 at NHTSA
Mar 27, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

911309

NHTSA communication ID: 10253177

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Satellite Radio Overview

Source components: UNKNOWN OR OTHER.

Source record 10253177 at NHTSA
Mar 11, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

Edition26a

NHTSA communication ID: 10242400

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

VW Elsa Newsletter

Source components: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM · ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING · EQUIPMENT:ELECTRICAL:INFOTAINMENT:BLUETOOTH/WIFI · EQUIPMENT:OTHER:OWNERS/SERVICE/OTHER MANUAL · VISIBILITY:POWER WINDOW DEVICES AND CONTROLS.

Source record 10242400 at NHTSA
Mar 8, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

TT910920

NHTSA communication ID: 10252220

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

All Vehicles with Bluetooth Phone Kit Installed ? Streaming Audio from Phone to Radio

Source components: EQUIPMENT:ELECTRICAL:INFOTAINMENT:BLUETOOTH/WIFI.

Source record 10252220 at NHTSA
Mar 8, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

TB-19-13-01

NHTSA communication ID: 10052040

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

VOLKSWAGEN: IT IS A NORMAL OCCURRENCE FOR THE ELECTRIC COOLANT FANS TO CONTINUE TO RUN AFTER THE IGNITION IS SWITCHED OFF. *JS

Source components: ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING:COOLING SYSTEM:FAN.

Source record 10052040 at NHTSA
Mar 4, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

Edition26

NHTSA communication ID: 10242399

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

VW Elsa Newsletter

Source components: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM · EQUIPMENT · FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE · STRUCTURE.

Source record 10242399 at NHTSA
Mar 1, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

TT571302

NHTSA communication ID: 10239403

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

If key blade is found to stick or bind when opening or closing, check position of roll pin that secures key blade to mechanism. If roll pin is sticking out on either side (as shown below), do not replace key. Instead, use appropriate sized punch and hammer to drive in the roll pin so that it is flush with edge of mechanism.

Source components: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:IGNITION:ANTI-THEFT:IMMOBILIZER/PROXIMITY:KEY/SENDER.

Source record 10239403 at NHTSA
Feb 22, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

TT 00-13-02

NHTSA communication ID: 10125635

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Tech Tips (Technician Helpline Vehicle Check Sheets): When it becomes necessary to open a VW Technician Helpline VTA case while performing diagnosis for a diesel particulate filter, manual transmission repair, or turbocharger concern, it is recommended to complete the related worksheet/check sheet before calling. This document informs where Worksheets/Check Sheets are available on ServiceNet.

Source components: EQUIPMENT:OTHER:OWNERS/SERVICE/OTHER MANUAL.

Source record 10125635 at NHTSA
Feb 1, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

TT 90-11-10

NHTSA communication ID: 10125626

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Tech Tips (Instrument Cluster Production Mode): During PDI, or after installation of a replacement cluster, ?Pro? may be displayed in place of the odometer. The high beam indicator may be flashing in the instrument cluster as well. This indicates the cluster is in Production mode. Production mode is not the same as ?Transport? mode. This document infroms of the difference between Production, and Transport mode.

Source components: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM: INSTRUMENT CLUSTER/PANEL.

Source record 10125626 at NHTSA
Jan 18, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

TT131301a

NHTSA communication ID: 10238941

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

When servicing the timing chain sprocket or removing the vibration damper, be aware that one bolt holds both the vibration damper (harmonic balancer) and the crankshaft timing chain sprocket to the crankshaft. Once the damper is removed, the crankshaft should not be rotated unless special tool spacer T10368 has been installed. The crankshaft timing chain sprocket and spur gear drive on the crankshaft have a coupling that must be seated correctly during assembly. Failure to install special tool spacer T10368 before rotating engine will cause the engine to skip time and bend valves.

Source components: ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING · POWER TRAIN.

Source record 10238941 at NHTSA
Jan 18, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

TT131301

NHTSA communication ID: 10238940

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

CBFA 2.0T TSI Engine

Source components: ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING · POWER TRAIN.

Source record 10238940 at NHTSA
Jan 15, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

TB001401

NHTSA communication ID: 10241263

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Fuel Additive to Help Prevent Sporadic Misfire Faults

Source components: ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING · FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE.

Source record 10241263 at NHTSA
Jan 15, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

V001401 2033846

NHTSA communication ID: 10122244

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Technical Bulletin (Fuel Additive to Help Prevent Sporadic Misfire Faults): Fuel quality impacts the operating performance, efficiency and service life of the engine. The use of poor quality fuels may result in deposit build up on the fuel injectors and intake valves. This may result in a rough running condition, sporadic misfires, or cold start misfire faults storing in the ECM fault memory. A Volkswagen approved fuel additive is available to help remove and prevent deposits on fuel injectors and intake valves. This document discusses the "Fault Codes" necessary to diagnosis, and potential remedy of the issue. The fault codes for checking warranty coverage for servicing the vehicle are also available.

Source components: ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING:ENGINE:OTHER FUEL TYPES:TURBO/SUPERCHARGER.

Source record 10122244 at NHTSA
Jan 14, 2013Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

TB201305

NHTSA communication ID: 10241351

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

High Pressure Fuel Pump Diagnosis

Source components: FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE · SERVICE BRAKES, HYDRAULIC.

Source record 10241351 at NHTSA
Dec 3, 2012Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

V201203

NHTSA communication ID: 10050079

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

VOLKSWAGEN:EVAPORATIVE (EVAP) EMISSION SYSTEM, DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE DIAGNOSIS. REVISED PROCEDURE DEVELOPED TO TEST EVAP SYSTEM WITHOUT FUEL CAP. *JS

Source components: ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING:EXHAUST SYSTEM:EMISSION CONTROL.

Source record 10050079 at NHTSA
Nov 2, 2012Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

921204

NHTSA communication ID: 10253203

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Wiper Blade Inspection for Proper Warranty Coding

Source components: UNKNOWN OR OTHER · VISIBILITY/WIPER.

Source record 10253203 at NHTSA
Nov 2, 2012Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

921204

NHTSA communication ID: 10239580

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Wiper Blade Inspection for Proper Warranty Coding

Source components: VISIBILITY/WIPER.

Source record 10239580 at NHTSA
Nov 2, 2012Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

V921204 2024878

NHTSA communication ID: 10157792

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Technical Bulletin (Wiper Blade Inspection for Proper Warranty Coding): Wiper blade inspection guidelines for wear and tear, outside influence and factory defect.

Source components: VISIBILITY:WINDSHIELD WIPER/WASHER.

Source record 10157792 at NHTSA
Nov 2, 2012Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

V921204 2024878

NHTSA communication ID: 10156194

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Technical Bulletin (Wiper Blade Inspection for Proper Warranty Coding): Wiper blade inspection guidelines for wear and tear, outside influence and factory defect.

Source components: EQUIPMENT · VISIBILITY/WIPER.

Source record 10156194 at NHTSA
Oct 26, 2012Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

TT 96-12-08

NHTSA communication ID: 10157637

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Tech Tips (Access/Start Module Fault 00183 ?Interior Access/Start Authorization Antenna 1-R138? Diagnosis Tip): When diagnosing Access/start fault 00183, be aware that the fault can indicate a concern with either the R138 Interior Access/Start Authorization Antenna 1 or the R137 Luggage Compartment Access/Start Authorization Antenna. This document informs of the recommended normal Guided Fault Finding.

Source components: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM · EQUIPMENT · EQUIPMENT ADAPTIVE/MOBILITY.

Source record 10157637 at NHTSA
Oct 26, 2012Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

TT 96-12-08

NHTSA communication ID: 10156053

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Tech Tips (Access/Start Module Fault 00183 ?Interior Access/Start Authorization Antenna 1-R138? Diagnosis Tip): When diagnosing Access/start fault 00183, be aware that the fault can indicate a concern with either the R138 Interior Access/Start Authorization Antenna 1 or the R137 Luggage Compartment Access/Start Authorization Antenna. This document informs of the recommended normal Guided Fault Finding.

Source components: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM.

Source record 10156053 at NHTSA
Oct 26, 2012Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

TT 96-12-08

NHTSA communication ID: 10074067

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

SUMMARY TO BE PROVIDED ON A FUTURE DATE.

Source components: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:STARTER ASSEMBLY.

Source record 10074067 at NHTSA
Oct 25, 2012Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

V501205 2014370

NHTSA communication ID: 10157655

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Technical Bulletin (Paint Finish, Reducing Swirl Marks and Fine Scratches): New vehicles (prior to Retail Delivery) with swirl marks and or fine scratches from polishing or cleaning. This document informs of how the Finish can be significantly improved without the use of harsh polishing compounds and high speed buffing.

Source components: EQUIPMENT:OTHER:OWNERS/SERVICE/OTHER MANUAL · STRUCTURE.

Source record 10157655 at NHTSA
Oct 25, 2012Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

V501205 2014370

NHTSA communication ID: 10156059

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Technical Bulletin (Paint Finish, Reducing Swirl Marks and Fine Scratches): New vehicles (prior to Retail Delivery) with swirl marks and or fine scratches from polishing or cleaning. This document informs of how the Finish can be significantly improved without the use of harsh polishing compounds and high speed buffing.

Source components: EQUIPMENT ADAPTIVE/MOBILITY · EQUIPMENT:OTHER:OWNERS/SERVICE/OTHER MANUAL.

Source record 10156059 at NHTSA
Oct 24, 2012Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

V551203 2021354

NHTSA communication ID: 10157656

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Technical Bulletin (Hood, Under Hood Not Painted Body Color): The paint color and/or finish of the engine compartment and underside of hood may not match the exterior paint color of the vehicle. Depending on vehicle model and production plant, the color of the engine compartment and underside hood may not match the vehicle body color. This document informs dealers to let their customers know that these body surfaces (engine compartment and underside of hood) are not directly visible (exposed) and therefore do not require the same finish as visible, exterior surfaces.

Source components: EQUIPMENT:OTHER:OWNERS/SERVICE/OTHER MANUAL · STRUCTURE.

Source record 10157656 at NHTSA
Oct 24, 2012Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

V551203 2021354

NHTSA communication ID: 10156060

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Technical Bulletin (Hood, Under Hood Not Painted Body Color): The paint color and/or finish of the engine compartment and underside of hood may not match the exterior paint color of the vehicle. Depending on vehicle model and production plant, the color of the engine compartment and underside hood may not match the vehicle body color. This document informs dealers to let their customers know that these body surfaces (engine compartment and underside of hood) are not directly visible (exposed) and therefore do not require the same finish as visible, exterior surfaces.

Source components: EQUIPMENT ADAPTIVE/MOBILITY · EQUIPMENT:OTHER:OWNERS/SERVICE/OTHER MANUAL.

Source record 10156060 at NHTSA
Oct 1, 2012Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

Reference Guide

NHTSA communication ID: 10157732

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Body/Infotainment Module Software Updates: This document informs of various complaints that were addressed in software updates, and technical bulletins.

Source components: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM.

Source record 10157732 at NHTSA
Oct 1, 2012Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

Reference Guide

NHTSA communication ID: 10156127

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Body/Infotainment Module Software Updates: This document informs of various complaints that were addressed in software updates, and technical bulletins.

Source components: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM · EQUIPMENT:OTHER:OWNERS/SERVICE/OTHER MANUAL.

Source record 10156127 at NHTSA
Jul 23, 2012Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

TB-15-12-01

NHTSA communication ID: 10045560

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

VOLKSWAGEN: ALL MODELS EXPERIENCE THE TIMING CHAIN SLIPPING, RATTLING NOISES OF THE ENGINE AFTER STARTING, AND ENGINE FAILS TO START. 2008-13 ALL MODELS. *PE

Source components: ENGINE.

Source record 10045560 at NHTSA
May 6, 2012Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

921301

NHTSA communication ID: 10253204

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Customer States Windshield Wipers Streak or Smear

Source components: UNKNOWN OR OTHER · VISIBILITY:WINDSHIELD · VISIBILITY:WINDSHIELD WIPER/WASHER.

Source record 10253204 at NHTSA
May 6, 2012Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

921301

NHTSA communication ID: 10239581

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

Customer States Windshield Wipers Streak or Smear

Source components: VISIBILITY/WIPER.

Source record 10239581 at NHTSA
Feb 10, 2012Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

TB-01-12-04

NHTSA communication ID: 10043602

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

VOLKSWAGEN: GASOLINE ENGINES HAVE ROUGH IDLE, HAVE SIGNIFICANT LOSS OF POWER OR STALLING WITH REDUCED PERFORMANCE. *PE

Source components: ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING:ENGINE.

Source record 10043602 at NHTSA
Dec 22, 2011Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions

TB-15-11-04

NHTSA communication ID: 10043276

NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio

VOLKSWAGEN: CERTAIN MODEL YEAR VEHICLES ARE EXPERIENCING ENGINE NOT STARTING, MAKING A RATTLING NOISE WHEN ENGINE HAS STARTED, TIMING CHAIN KEEPS SLIPPING AND EXHAUST LIGHT COMES ON. *PE

Source components: ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING:ENGINE.

Source record 10043276 at NHTSA