The manufacturer’s record · Page 4 of 4
Original record summaries, dates and identifiers for this model-year. Records 301–341 of 341, ordered newest first. Dated records on this page: Oct 1, 2012–Jun 1, 2013.
Back to 2011 BMW 528I problems & recallsThis archive includes service bulletins, warranty notices, software instructions and other communications. Records may repeat or supersede earlier instructions. A model-year association is not proof that a document covers every engine, trim, VIN or reported symptom, or that a repair is free.
NHTSA download snapshot: Sep 28, 2026. These are communication associations for this vehicle, not unique defects. How records are joined and counted.
NHTSA communication ID: 10052612
NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio
BMW: ENGINE, DUE TO AMBIENT TEMPERATURES AND ENGINE IS COLD, FAILS TO TURN OVER ON FIRST ATTEMPT, BUT AND WILL TURN OVER AT SECOND OR THIRD ATTEMPTS. MODEL 2010-2012 F10. *PE
Source components: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:STARTER ASSEMBLY · ENGINE.
Source record 10052612 at NHTSANHTSA communication ID: 10149618
NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio
iPhone Charging Status Constantly Switches On and Off. Do not replace any other parts! Advise the customer that he/she must use one of the following: * The original Apple iPhone/iPOD USB cable that came with the device * A BMW supplied iPhone/iPOD USB adapter cable PARTS INFORMATION Part Number
Source components: EQUIPMENT.
Source record 10149618 at NHTSANHTSA communication ID: 10149614
NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio
Parking Assistant Inoperative After Programming. The parking assistant system does not function correctly. One or more of the following scenarios may occur: * Unable to activate the parking assistant via the iDrive * When activated, the vehicle does not locate a parking spot * Does not assist with parking the vehicle CAUSE Software error in ISTA/P 2.49.0 programming data
Source components: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM.
Source record 10149614 at NHTSANHTSA communication ID: 10149610
NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio
Rattling/Grinding Noises from Center Console. When the heating and air conditioning system is first turned on, a grinding noise may be heard from the right side of the front center console. CAUSE The bushing of the blending flap for the rear seat outlet lacks sufficient grease.
Source components: EQUIPMENT:APPLIANCE:AIR CONDITIONER.
Source record 10149610 at NHTSANHTSA communication ID: 10149608
NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio
"Service Action: Program Control Units (CAS). After programming/coding the vehicle with ISTA/P 2.48.1 or earlier, the Car Access System (CAS) was incorrectly coded. This causes the anti-theft alarm system panic button on the remote control to not function. In order to determine whether a specific vehicle has had this Service Action completed or is affected by this Service Action, first check the B-pillar label for code number 637. If code number 637 has been punched out, the campaign has already been performed. If code number 637 has not been punched out, it will be necessary to utilize the ""Service Menu"" of DCSnet (Dealer Communication System) or the Key Reader. Based on the response of the system, either proceed with the corrective action or take no further action. Important Note: A campaign can be reserved in ISPA Light as ""Pending"" prior to submission of a claim. If you find this campaign reserved, please verify the reason before attempting to perform this repair."
Source components: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM.
Source record 10149608 at NHTSANHTSA communication ID: 10149599
NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio
"The Door Springs into Pre-Locking Position. When the customer closes the door, it may seem that the door has closed completely. However, it is only in the pre-locking position, not the fully locked position. A check control message indicates that the door is open. 3.Close the front door and pull the outer door handle to the ""trigger point"" when the door first pops open. Measure the distance from the edge of the inside of the outer door handle to the metal door skin, as shown. The ""trigger"" distance should be between 24 mm-27 mm. Note: A scale or tape measure is physically too large to accurately make this measurement. A sliding caliper must be used for accuracy. Note: The door will not completely open when either in the pre-locking or the fully locked position CAUSE * Door adjustment (closing effort too high) * Incorrect routing of the Bowden cable (outside and inside door handle). Heavy accumulation of dirt and grime in the door lock."
Source components: LATCHES/LOCKS/LINKAGES.
Source record 10149599 at NHTSANHTSA communication ID: 10149596
NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio
Incorrect Remaining Service Life from CBS Data for Brake Pads. The calculated remaining service life for the brake pads (front and/or rear axle) from the CBS data does not match the actual brake pad thickness. The customer notices implausible remaining distances (too high or too low) on the front and/or the rear axle brake system. Software calculation of the brake pad wear model
Source components: SERVICE BRAKES, HYDRAULIC.
Source record 10149596 at NHTSANHTSA communication ID: 10149592
NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio
N52T/N55 with 8HP45: Delay in Engine Response. When slowing down to lower suburban road speeds and then accelerating, a delay in engine response may be experienced. This situation may be more noticeable when driving in a bend in the road or on roads with a rising gradient. Unfavorable EGS and DME software calibration
Source components: ENGINE · POWER TRAIN.
Source record 10149592 at NHTSANHTSA communication ID: 10149590
NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio
N63 and S63 Engine: High-pressure Fuel Injector Replacement Procedures. The customer complains that one of the following scenarios has been encountered while operating the vehicle: * During a cold start in the morning, the engine runs very roughly and the Service Engine Soon lamp is illuminated. * During a hot start, the engine runs very roughly and the Service Engine Soon lamp is illuminated. ??While driving or idling, the engine will misfire and the Service Engine Soon lamp is illuminated. * Various misfire faults are stored in DME fault memory. CAUSE An internal failure of the high-pressure fuel injector can lead to incorrect operation.
Source components: ENGINE · FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE.
Source record 10149590 at NHTSANHTSA communication ID: 10149585
NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio
N52T Alternator-Related Malfunctions: Overcharging or Undercharging. Many different complaints may arise from alternator-related malfunctions, due to charging sporadically or not charging at all.
Source components: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM.
Source record 10149585 at NHTSANHTSA communication ID: 10149494
NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio
MTelephone: Phonebook Does Not Transfer to the Vehicle. The telephone book does not transfer to the vehicle after the pairing process is completed. CAUSE Software error in the head unit
Source components: EQUIPMENT.
Source record 10149494 at NHTSANHTSA communication ID: 10149491
NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio
"Headunit-High: CID Is Blank and ""NO SIGNAL"" Is Displayed. Intermittently the Central Information Display (CID) is blank and ""NO SIGNAL"" is displayed on the CID. ??Fault Code B7F8C3 ""no response from CID (HW error: loss of CID communication)"" is stored in the HU-H Hardware error in the Headunit-High"
Source components: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM · EQUIPMENT:ELECTRICAL.
Source record 10149491 at NHTSANHTSA communication ID: 10149488
NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio
MRed or Blue Cap Missing from Temperature Control Wheel. The customer states the red or blue cap is missing from the temperature control wheel of the heat and air conditioning control panel.
Source components: EQUIPMENT.
Source record 10149488 at NHTSANHTSA communication ID: 10149335
NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio
MService Action: Replace the Coolant Pump. Coolant is leaking from the coolant pump. CAUSE The coolant pump may develop cracks in the plastic housing. These cracks may result in a coolant leak.
Source components: ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING.
Source record 10149335 at NHTSANHTSA communication ID: 10150132
NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio
CIS Seat Mat Replacement. Installation of a new CIS (capacitive sensing passenger occupancy mat) will not enable with ISTA/P. Wrong coding in the spare part from the supplier
Source components: AIR BAGS.
Source record 10150132 at NHTSANHTSA communication ID: 10150130
NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio
The vehicle position is missing or incorrect on the navigation map. The navigation system integrated in the Car Information Computer (CIC) is not calibrated correctly.
Source components: EQUIPMENT · EQUIPMENT:ELECTRICAL:NAVIGATIONAL SYSTEM(GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM).
Source record 10150130 at NHTSANHTSA communication ID: 10150129
NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio
"CHAMP2: Stored Radio Stations Deleted After Ignition Off. After ignition off, the stored radio stations (AM/FM and Satellite) are no longer available in: * Menu ""PRESETS"" * Functional bookmarks (buttons on the head unit) Error in the CHAMP2 head unit"
Source components: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM · EQUIPMENT:ELECTRICAL · EQUIPMENT:ELECTRICAL:RADIO/TAPE DECK/CD ETC..
Source record 10150129 at NHTSANHTSA communication ID: 10150125
NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio
"Whistling Noise Heard from the Center Fresh-Air Vent During Heating. A whistling noise is heard from the center fresh-air vents. The noise can be heard during the warm up phase (3 to 10 mins) after the heating system is first activated, with low outside temperatures and the center vents stratification adjustment wheel is turned to the ""red"" position. Note: This is independent of the air distribution setting, but a lower fan speed is required. CAUSE Unfavorable air flow against the mixing flaps in the upper distribution housing"
Source components: EQUIPMENT · VISIBILITY:DEFROSTER/DEFOGGER/HVAC SYSTEM.
Source record 10150125 at NHTSANHTSA communication ID: 10150114
NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio
Advanced Onboard Battery Diagnostics. INFORMATION Starting with the introduction of the F10 (5 Series), an advanced intelligent battery sensor has been used. This now makes it possible for the vehicle to monitor the condition of the battery in order to determine if the battery needs to be recharged or replaced, along with the remaining capacity of the battery. The analysis and testing of the battery's SoC (State of Charge) and SoH (State of Health) is now performed using ISTA (Integrated Service Technical Application) diagnosis. A separate test using a battery tester is no longer needed.
Source components: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM.
Source record 10150114 at NHTSANHTSA communication ID: 10150101
NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio
N63 and S63 Engine: High-pressure Fuel Injector Replacement Procedures. The customer complains that one of the following scenarios has been encountered while operating the vehicle: * During a cold start in the morning, the engine runs very roughly and the Service Engine Soon lamp is illuminated. * During a hot start, the engine runs very roughly and the Service Engine Soon lamp is illuminated. ??While driving or idling, the engine will misfire and the Service Engine Soon lamp is illuminated. * Various misfire faults are stored in DME fault memory. CAUSE An internal failure of the high-pressure fuel injector can lead to incorrect operation.
Source components: ENGINE · FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE.
Source record 10150101 at NHTSANHTSA communication ID: 10150096
NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio
N55 Engine Failsafe - FC 120308 Boost Pressure Control, Plausibility: Pressure Too Low Stored in DME Fault Memory. INFORMATION The customer complains the SES is illuminated and the engine has reduced power (engine failsafe mode).
Source components: ENGINE · POWER TRAIN.
Source record 10150096 at NHTSANHTSA communication ID: 10149459
NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio
Telephone: Phonebook Does Not Transfer to the Vehicle. The telephone book does not transfer to the vehicle after the pairing process is completed. CAUSE Software error in the head unit.
Source components: EQUIPMENT.
Source record 10149459 at NHTSANHTSA communication ID: 10149457
NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio
Headunit High: Vehicle Position Is Incorrect on the Navigation Map. The vehicle position on the navigation map is incorrect. With route guidance active, the vehicle is displayed: * In an incorrect location Or * Outside the planned route The navigation system integrated in the Headunit High (HU-H) is not calibrated correctly.
Source components: EQUIPMENT.
Source record 10149457 at NHTSANHTSA communication ID: 10149455
NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio
HiFi Audio System: Audio Intermittently Cuts Out in All Audio Modes. Intermittently, the audio cuts out in all audio modes (e.g,. AM/FM radio, Satellite radio, CD/DVD, AUX-In, etc.) Application error in the HiFi amplifier
Source components: EQUIPMENT.
Source record 10149455 at NHTSANHTSA communication ID: 10149452
NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio
IHKA Operating Panel Buttons Are Peeling.
Source components: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM.
Source record 10149452 at NHTSANHTSA communication ID: 10149446
NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio
Advanced Onboard Battery Diagnostics. Starting with the introduction of the F10 (5 Series), an advanced intelligent battery sensor has been used. This now makes it possible for the vehicle to monitor the condition of the battery in order to determine if the battery needs to be recharged or replaced, along with the remaining capacity of the battery. The analysis and testing of the battery's SoC (Stateof Charge) and SoH (State of Health) is now performed using ISTA (Integrated Service Technical Application) diagnosis. A separate test using a battery tester is no longer needed.
Source components: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM.
Source record 10149446 at NHTSANHTSA communication ID: 10149438
NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio
Noises from the Glove Compartment Door. When vehicle is in motion, a grating or creaking noise may be heard from the glove compartment area. CAUSE The coating on the centering ribs of the glove compartment door has worn off.
Source components: EQUIPMENT.
Source record 10149438 at NHTSANHTSA communication ID: 10149427
NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio
N20 Engine: Engine Oil Filter Application. INFORMATION The current version of EPC does not provide all available options for the engine oil filters that are used in the N20 engine. The illustrations below will help identify the proper engine oil filter application until the EPC is corrected. Vehicles produced prior to 6/2012 will be equipped with a black plastic oil filter housing (1). In this case, engine oil filter kit P/N 11 42 7 634 291 should be used. Vehicles produced as of 6/2012 and later will be equipped with a silver aluminum oil filter housing (1). In this case, engine oil filter kit P/N 11 42 7 640 862 should be used.
Source components: ENGINE.
Source record 10149427 at NHTSANHTSA communication ID: 10149311
NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio
Airbag Warning Lamp Illuminated; Shorted Wire in Front Seat Harness. The airbag warning lamp (AWL) is illuminated. One or more of the following faults will be stored in the ACSM (Advanced Crash Safety Module) as displayed in ISTA: 930979: Side airbag, driver: short-circuit to negative 930955: CAK, driver: short-circuit to earth 930925: Seat belt tensioner, driver: short-circuit to earth 9309CA: Seat belt lock contact, front passenger: communication fault 93095B: Active head restraint, front passenger: short-circuit to negative 93095F: Active head restraint, front passenger: line coupled 93093A: Seat belt tensioner, front passenger: resistance too great 93095E: Active head restraint, front passenger: resistance too great 9309CA: Seat belt lock contact, front passenger: break in circuit 930982: Side airbag, front passenger: resistance too great CAUSE A short in the wiring harness in the driver's or/and passenger's seat
Source components: AIR BAGS · ELECTRICAL SYSTEM · ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:WIRING · EQUIPMENT · SEAT BELTS.
Source record 10149311 at NHTSANHTSA communication ID: 10149309
NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio
Head-Up Display Is Too Dark. The Head-up Display (HUD) is too dark. Rain/light/solar/condensation sensor (RLSB) hardware error
Source components: EXTERIOR LIGHTING:HEADLIGHTS.
Source record 10149309 at NHTSANHTSA communication ID: 10149304
NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio
Incorrect Remaining Service Life from CBS Data for Brake Pads. The calculated remaining service life for the brake pads (front and/or rear axle) from the CBS data does not match the actual brake pad thickness. The customer notices implausible remaining distances (too high or too low) on the front and/or the rear axle brake system. Software calculation of the brake pad wear model
Source components: SERVICE BRAKES, HYDRAULIC.
Source record 10149304 at NHTSANHTSA communication ID: 10149300
NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio
N63 and S63 Engine: High-pressure Fuel Injector Replacement Procedures. The customer complains that one of the following scenarios has been encountered while operating the vehicle: * During a cold start in the morning, the engine runs very roughly and the Service Engine Soon lamp is illuminated. * During a hot start, the engine runs very roughly and the Service Engine Soon lamp is illuminated. * While driving or idling, the engine will misfire and the Service Engine Soon lamp is illuminated. * Various misfire faults are stored in DME fault memory. CAUSE An internal failure of the high-pressure fuel injector can lead to incorrect operation.
Source components: FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE · FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE:FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM.
Source record 10149300 at NHTSANHTSA communication ID: 10149296
NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio
N51, N52K, N52T and N55 Engine: Various Faults Stored in DME Related to VANOS and Camshaft Position. A rattling noise can be heard from the engine compartment; the engine has a loss of power; and the Service Engine Soon lamp is illuminated. One or more of the following faults may be stored. E70, E71, E82, E88, E90, E92 and E93: 2D5A - VANOS, intake: control fault, camshaft sticking 2D5B - VANOS, intake: control fault, position not reached 2D60 - VANOS, exhaust: control fault, camshaft sticking 2D61 - VANOS, exhaust: control fault, position not reached 2D9F - camshaft input sensor: signal implausible 2DA1 - Camshaft exhaust sensor: signal implausible 300C - Camshaft input sensor: signal high 300D - Camshaft input sensor: signal low 300E - Camshaft exhaust sensor: signal high 300F - Camshaft exhaust sensor: signal low F07, F10, F12, F13 and F25: 130104 - VANOS, intake: control fault, camshaft sticking 130108 - VANOS, intake: control fault, position not reached 130304 - VANOS, exhaust: control fault, camshaft sticking 130308 - VANOS, exhaust: control fault, position not reached 130E11 - Camshaft input sensor: signal implausible 130F11 - Camshaft exhaust sensor: signal implausible 164020 - Camshaft input sensor: signal high 164021 - Camshaft input sensor: signal low 164030 - Camshaft exhaust sensor: signal high 164031 - Camshaft exhaust sensor: signal low CAUSE One or both (intake and/or exhaust) of the VANOS gear assemblies have failed; the attaching bolts may have also loosened and/or broken.
Source components: ENGINE.
Source record 10149296 at NHTSANHTSA communication ID: 10149293
NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio
?N20 Engine: Repeated Juddering or Surging While Accelerating. The vehicle judders or surges repeatedly while accelerating in hot ambient temperatures between 3,000 RPM and 5,000 RPM. The Service Engine Soon lamp is not illuminated, and no fault codes are stored in the vehicle memory related to this complaint. CAUSE The EPDW (electropneumatic pressure convertor) for the turbocharger wastegate valve is binding internally.
Source components: ENGINE.
Source record 10149293 at NHTSANHTSA communication ID: 10150388
NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio
Headunit-High: Navigation to an iPhone Address Is Inoperative. The route guidance to an address selected from the iPhone address book is inoperative. The navigation system integrated into the Headunit-High (HU-H) is not accepting addresses from the iPhone address book when the state (part of the address) is stored in the abbreviated form (e.g., NY instead of New York).
Source components: EQUIPMENT.
Source record 10150388 at NHTSANHTSA communication ID: 10150387
NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio
"Headunit-High: Navigation System Cannot Be Activated. The navigation system cannot be activated when entering the 20-digit INITIAL enabling code manually. This occurs after the Pre-Delivery Inspection (PDI) for the vehicle was already performed and finished. The wrong 20-digit ""enabling code"" was entered during the first attempt; the Headunit-High locks up and the correct ""enabling code"" will not be accepted."
Source components: EQUIPMENT.
Source record 10150387 at NHTSANHTSA communication ID: 10150383
NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio
"Service Action: Program Control Units (CAS). After programming/coding the vehicle with ISTA/P 2.48.1 or earlier, the Car Access System (CAS) was incorrectly coded. This causes the anti-theft alarm system panic button on the remote control to not function. AFFECTED VEHICLES This Service Action involves F01, F02, F04, F06, F07, F10, F12, F13 and F25 vehicles which were produced August 2010 to June 2012. In order to determine whether a specific vehicle has had this Service Action completed or is affected by this Service Action, first check the B-pillar label for code number 637. If code number 637 has been punched out, the campaign has already been performed. If code number 637 has not been punched out, it will be necessary to utilize the ""Service Menu"" of DCSnet (Dealer Communication System) or the Key Reader. Based on the response of the system, either proceed with the corrective action or take no further action. Important Note: A campaign can be reserved in ISPA Light as ""Pending"" prior to submission of a claim. If you find this campaign reserved, please verify the reason before attempting to perform this repair."
Source components: EQUIPMENT.
Source record 10150383 at NHTSANHTSA communication ID: 10150365
NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio
"N51, N52K and N52T: Idle Fluctuation During Engine Warm-up Phase. After a cold engine start, the idle speed may be unstable or start fluctuating up and down slightly while the vehicle is stopped. On vehicles with automatic transmissions, roughness or shuddering may be felt during this warm-up period when diving away slowly in ""D"" or in ""R"" without depressing the accelerator pedal. No relevant errors are stored in the DME fault code memory, and these symptoms are no longer present once the engine is at operating temperature (> 90C). Unfavorable DME software"
Source components: VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL.
Source record 10150365 at NHTSANHTSA communication ID: 10150323
NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio
Clicking Noise from Front Axle. Clicking noises are heard from the front axle area while maneuvering at low speeds (e.g., parking lot maneuvers). CAUSE Movement between the contact surfaces of the wheel bearing and swivel bearing (knuckle)
Source components: POWER TRAIN.
Source record 10150323 at NHTSANHTSA communication ID: 10150318
NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio
"N63 and N74 Engine: ISTA/D 2.33 Diagnostic Error in the Low-pressure Fuel Supply Sensor Value. INFORMATION When diagnosing the low-pressure fuel supply sensor with one of the following test plans and ISTA/D 2.33, an error will be encountered in the display. The value of the low-pressure fuel supply sensor will read 0 bar at all times. * B1214_DI6KNDR * D18KHDR * AT1214_DIKNDR * AT1214_DIKHDR Do not replace the low-pressure fuel supply sensor. The operating pressure of the low-pressure fuel supply sensor can found in ""DME Diagnostic Query"" using the following procedure: 1. Exit the test plan and return to the control unit tree. http://www.bmwtis.net/tiscode/cgi-bin/omcgi.exe?sie_path=/tsb/bulletins/htm_store/14907...11/7/2012 Page 2 of 2 2. Select ""DME"" in the control unit tree. 3. Select "" Call Up ECU Functions."" 4. Select ""Diagnostic Query."" 5. Select ""Fuel Pressure (Low Pressure)."" 6. Select ""Query Status."" The engine must be running to verify operation of the pressure sensor. The software error will be corrected in ISTA/D 2.34, scheduled for release in December 2012. "
Source components: FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE.
Source record 10150318 at NHTSANHTSA communication ID: 10150316
NHTSA source summary · Original PDF not reviewed by Recallfolio
N55 Engine: DME FC 160502 Crankcase Ventilation Heater Activation. The Service Engine Soon lamp is NOT illuminated. When diagnosing the vehicle for a customer complaint, the following fault is stored in the DME fault memory. FC 160502 Crankcase ventilation heater, activation: short circuit to ground. This is an erroneous fault that can be ignored.
Source components: ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING.
Source record 10150316 at NHTSA